The handpan and steel drum are unique instruments offering distinct sounds and playing experiences. The handpan, created in Switzerland in the early 2000s, was inspired by the steel drum and quickly gained global popularity. The steel drum, with roots in Trinidad and Tobago dating back to the 1930s, was made from repurposed oil barrels, creating its signature sound that defines Caribbean music. In this article, we'll explore their origins, construction, and key differences to help you choose the right instrument for your musical journey.
Construction and sound
A handpan consists of two half-dome steel shells joined together, creating a hollow chamber with a series of tuned notes on its surface. This design produces a soothing, ethereal sound ideal for relaxation and meditation. Conversely, the steel drum is made from a single steel barrel, carefully hammered to form concave indentations that produce bright, vibrant tones associated with lively Caribbean music.
Playing Techniques and Musical Styles
Handpan players strike the notes with their hands, allowing for expressive and fluid playing styles. Its soothing tones are often found in ambient, world, and even contemporary music genres. The steel drum, played with specialised mallets, lends itself to energetic rhythms typical of calypso, soca, and reggae but can also be adapted to various other genres, showcasing its versatility.
Handpan and Steel Drum Main Differences
The handpan and steel drum differ in history, construction, sound, and learning curve. The handpan, from Switzerland, made of two steel half-domes, has a soothing tone and is easier for beginners, while the Trinidadian steel drum, made from a single oil barrel, offers vibrant, rhythmic sounds and requires mallet techniques. Both fit well in bands—the handpan suits ambient and world music, and the steel drum excels in Caribbean genres like calypso and soca.
Where to buy a steel handpan?
When deciding between a handpan and a steel drum, consider your musical preferences and the sound you wish to create. The handpan is ideal for those seeking a contemplative sound. Both instruments offer unique musical experiences, so exploring each can help you find the best fit for your artistic vision.
